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U-geography 2002-2009: What a performance!

 

In preparation for a periodic review of our graduate program, the faculty and staff have been assembling department scholarship performance measures for the period 2002-2009.  The numbers are stunning, especially given our relatively modest size (12 regular faculty):

 

  • Extramural research funding 2002 to 2009: approximately $17 million (total awards)
  • Faculty publications 2002-2009: 130 peer-reviewed papers, 11 books (authored or edited), 80 book chapters or other publications
  • Faculty career recognition
    • Social and Behavioral Science College Superior Research Award – Harvey Miller (2004), Bing Xu (2006), Philip Dennison (2007)
    • University Consortium for Geographic Information Science Young Scholars Award – Tom Cova (2003)
    • AAG Regional Development and Planning specialty group Distinguished Scholarship award – Dennis Wei (2006) 
    • Association of American Geographers (AAG) Transportation Geography specialty group Edward L. Ullman award – Harvey Miller (2009)
  • Graduate fellowships and awards
    • University of Utah Graduate Research Fellowship – Andrea Dion (2002), Jeffrey VanLooy (2006)
    • NASA Earth & Space Science fellowships – Elias Deeb (2006), Annie Bryant and Evan Burgess (2009)
    • AAG Geographic Information Science specialty group student paper competition first place paper awards - Scott Bridwell  (2005), Edward Pultar (2007)   Note: the only two masters’ students to win in the history of the competition!
    • AAG Cryosphere specialty group R. S. Tarr  student paper competition poster award - Elias Deeb (2005)
    • AAG Hazards specialty group Jeanne X. Kasperson award - Laura Siebeneck (2008)
    • Geographic Information Science 2008 international conference Best Poster award – Tetsuo Kobayashi (2008)

  • Undergraduate fellowships and awards
    • NASA Earth Science Internship – Alex Hogle (2003)
    • National Geographic Internship – Kristen Hoschouer (2002)
    • University of Utah Young Alumni Outstanding Senior Award – Tom Zumbado (2009)
    • University of Utah Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program Research Assistantship – Edward Pultar (2005)

Pound for pound, there's no better department around!  Experience the excellence of U-geography! Graduate application information can be found here.
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U-geographers on "Time Team America: Range Creek"

Geography faculty (and 'expert climber') Larry Coats and others were recently featured on the PBS show "Time Team America: Range Creek." 

Range Creek in eastern Utah is perhaps the most stunning archeaological find in North America in a century, and U-geographers (along with other U of U faculty, researchers and students) are involving in uncovering its wealth of information about the Fremont people and their fate.  

From the Time Team America website:

Located in the remote Book Cliffs region of eastern Utah, Range Creek is the kind of site archaeologists dream about. The sage-covered meadows and rocky cliffs are scattered with the remnants of an ancient people: pit houses half-buried in the sand, mysterious petroglyphs scratched into the rock walls and bits of pottery and stone tools lying where they were dropped over a thousand years ago. Best of all, most of the hundreds of archaeological sites remain virtually untouched, providing a rare opportunity to find out what may have happened to the Fremont people who once flourished here. Time Team probes the ground, scales the cliffs and learns what life was like in these canyons a thousand years ago

 

 Time Team America website

 

 

 
Tom Painter: Desert Dust Alters Alpine Ecology

The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is publishing a paper based on Assistant Professor of Geography Tom Painter's research on desert dust, accelertaed snowmelt and its affects on alpine ecology.  

From the University of Utah press release:

"Current mountain dust levels are generally five times greater than they were prior to the mid-19th century, due in large part to increased human activity in the deserts. This year, 12 dust storms have painted the mountain snowpack red and advanced the retreat of snow cover, likely by more than a month across Colorado. Under climate change, warming and drying of the desert southwest is likely to result in greater dust accumulation in the mountains.

'Earlier snowmelt by desert dust depletes the natural water reservoirs of mountain snowpacks and in turn affects the delivery of water to urban and agricultural areas,' said Tom Painter, Assistant Professor of Geography and Director of the Snow Optics Laboratory.

The new research, published this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, now shows that this early snowmelt also affects the life cycles of alpine plants and that the dust effect on these plants differs from the effect of climate warming.

More information:

University of Utah press release

KCPW article

 

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Ann Bryant and Evan Burgess awarded NASA Fellowships


Two Ph.D. students, Annie Bryant and Evan Burgess, have each been awarded a NASA Earth & Space Science (ESS) Graduate Student Fellowship.  This is a competitive and prestigious award that speaks highly of each student's work, as well as their advisors, Tom Painter and Rick Forster respectively.  There were 274 applicants this year for the 62 fellowships granted.  The fellowship is renewable for up to three years totaling $90,000 for each student. 

Annie's project is " Radiative forcing by desert dust in snowmelt-dominated hydrologic systems from coupled satellite and in situ measurements".  Evan's research is “Mechanisms of Alaskan glacier motion through observation of surface velocities and ice thickness”.

The purpose of the Fellowship program is for NASA Earth Science to train a pool of highly qualified scientists in support of NASA's mission to use the vantage point of space to understand and protect our home planet.  NASA understands that the future of Earth science rests with today's students, who will be tomorrow's scientists and engineers.  

Congratulations to both Ann and Evan and to their advisors Tom and Rick, too!

AnnBryant.JPG
EvanBurgess.JPG
 Ann Bryant
Evan Burgess

 

 

Dust storms causing early snowmelt

Assistant Professor of Geography Dr. Thomas Painter iresearch on dust storms and snowmelt has been reported in the national news media again, including the Los Anegles Times and the New York Times.  An unprecedented number of major dust storms (twelve during the last three years), is speeding up the snowmelt runoff to rivers.  Three storms that swept through southeastern Utah and southwestern Colorado in late March and early April 2009 helped eliminate the snowpack along the entire western stretch of Colorado.  The mountains usually remain snow-covered until mid-summer. 

The increased dust levels are the result of grazing, mining, increased recreational use, and energy exploration.  Soot from Asia and California's smog-emitting centers could also be contributing to early snowmelt. The dust and soot darkens the snow, allowing the surface to absorb more heat from the sun.  This warms the snow, and the air above it, significantly. Officials are worried about drastic water shortages in late summers and a return to the Dust Bowl soil conditions of 1934.  The Southwest's temperatures are expected to rise by 10 degrees Celsius by the year 2100.

Read stories in the Los Angeles Times and the New York Times!

 

Pink Snow

 

 

Rick Forster receives 2009 ASUU Student Choice Award recognizing outstanding teaching

Dr. Rick Forster has been selected for a 2009 Associated Students of the University of Utah (ASUU) Student Choice Award. The award will be presented at a reception held in honor of the recipients on April 22nd, 2009.  This award, completely student-driven, highlights the connection between students and teachers, and celebrates transformative experiences within the classroom. 

Dr. Forster was nominated by Geography undergraduate student Julie Miller. She cited his patience with questions, availability for consultation, and generosity of time beyond his teaching excellence as reasons for the nomination. Julie summarized by saying that her "interaction with Professor Forster has been the most influential of my academic experience."

Congratulations, Rick! The recognition is well-deserved.

This is the second year in a row that a geography instructor has won the ASUU Student Choice Award.  Clearly, geography is the students' choice!

 

 Rick Forster

 

Dennis Wei receives two specialty group awards at the AAG

During the 2009 conference of the Association of American Geographers (AAG) in Las Vegas, Nevada, Professor Yehua Dennis Wei was honored for his distinguished service by two specialty groups.   The awards recognized his active and committed involvement with AAG's Asian Geography Specialty Group (AGSG) and Regional Development and Planning Specialty Group(RDPSG).

Dennis serviced as Chair (2006-2008), Secretary/Treasurer (2004-06), and Director of East Asia (2002-04) of  AGSG.  His service for RDPSG includes Chair (2007-2008), Vice Chair  (2006-2007), Member at Large (2005-2006), and Director of Developing  Countries (2000-2005). 

Congratulations, Dennis! 

Dennis Wei photo

 

Phil Dennison uses sattelites to spy on tree-eating bugs

A paper to be published soon in the journal Remote Sensing of Environment describes Assistant Professor Philip Dennison's research to track insects released to battle tamarisk in Southern Utah.

Tamarisk (also known as saltcedar) is a common invasive species alongrivers in the Western U.S. An insect that eats tamarisk, the saltcedarleaf beetle, was released in Grand County, Utah to control tamarisk. The beetle population exploded in 2007, and the beetles have defoliated tamarisk along the Colorado River for the past two summers. Dr. Dennison is using satellite data to map the defoliated areas and estimate the amount of water being saved by tamarisk defoliation.

 

Read the story 

saltcedar beetle

 

 

 

Wildfire responses to abrupt climate change in North America

A groundbreaking paper to be published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science by a team of researchers that include geography faculty Mitch Power and Andrea Brunelle challenges several previously-held views of abrupt climate chanage and its relationship with wildfires.  

The research team, lead by Jennifer Marlon at the University of Oregon and including geographers Power and Brunelle from the University of Utah, used charcoal accumulations in lake sediments to study changes in fire activity in North America at the end of the last Ice Age. Several abrupt climate changes occurred at that time, including an increase in Greenland temperatures of over 5°C in less than a few decades. This temperature jump happened at the end of a 1200 year-long cold period called the Younger Dryas climate reversal. The team wanted to see whether fire regimes across the continent showed any response to such rapid warming. They were also looking for evidence of continental-scale wildfires 12,900 years ago, at the beginning of the Younger Dryas cold period. Another team of researchers has argued that a large comet exploded over North America at that time, triggering widespread fires as well as cooling.

Marlon and her co-authors found no evidence for such fires.  But, they did find clear changes in biomass burning and fire frequency whenever climate changed abruptly, particularly when temperatures increase. Before and after the Younger Dryas interval, fire activity rose gradually and steadily in response to increasing temperatures, which is consistent with the observed increases in temperature and fire over the past few decades in North America.

PNAS paper 

 

For more information, see:

http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/01/the-younger-dryas-comet-impact-hypothesis-gem-of-an-idea-or-fools-gold/

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7854348.stm

   

 

 

Harvey Miller receives Edward L. Ullman Award from the AAG 

The Transportation Geography specialty group of the Association of American Geographers announced that the 2009 Edward L. Ullman Award for significant Contributions to Transportation Geography will be awarded to Dr. Harvey Miller, Professor and Chair of the Department of Geography at the University of Utah.

He was nominated by Nigel Waters of George Mason University, who noted that "Dr. Miller is perhaps best known to transportation geographers in North America for his seminal text on transportation GIS, published in 2001 and co-authored with Professor Shih-lung Shaw. Equally important has been his work in time geography, time-space geography and the analysis of accessibility in urban spaces. He has published over 35 peer-reviewed papers in the most outstanding journals in his field and over 15 book chapters.

"The Edward L. Ullman Award has been offered by the Transportation Geography Specialty Group since 1990 for outstanding contributions to the field of transportation geography. It is named in honor of Edward Ullman (1912-1976), a distinguished transport geographer at the University of Washington who made significant contributions to the study of spatial interaction, railroads, and commodity flows, among many other topics (for a complete review, see: http://faculty.washington.edu/krumme/faculty/ullman.html).

Dr. Miller joins a long list of illustrious transport geographers who have received this award (the full list is available at the TGSG website: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/tgsg/).

 

Read more...
 

Associate Professor Tom Cova, Frank Drews (psychology), Laura Siebeneck (geography) and Adrian Musters (psychology) have a paper forthcoming in Natural Hazards Review that addresses many of the issues in the news regarding the recent devastating bushfires in Victoria, Australia that have resulted hundreds of fatalities.  

aussie_fire.jpgThe approach in Australia for protecting communities is to avoid ordering mandatory evacuations in favor of letting people decide whether they want to “prepare, stay and defend (property) or leave early” when faced with a wildfire.  Cova et al. note that this sets up a difficult trade-off between protecting life (leaving early) and property (staying) that citizens may not be able to make under the psychological duress of a first encounter with extreme fire behavior.  They also note that the Australian guideline “structures protect people and people protect structures” is presented too much like a law and may have misled people into believing that there was little risk in harboring in their homes.  Thirdly, they note that the advice to “leave early” may not include enough content regarding the timing of the arrival of a fast-moving wildfire for people to be able to make an informed decision about when to leave. 

Pre-print of Cova et al. paper 

 

MITCH_POWER.JPGDr. Mitch Power, Assistant Professor of Geography and Curator of the Utah Museum of Natural History’s (UMNH) Garrett Herbarium will be delivering a lecture in the UMNH Nature of Things 2009 lecture series. 

Dr. Power's lecture, "Challenges to living in Prehistoric Americas: Climate change, fires, and the arrival of the Europeans," will sheds new light on the role of humans in shaping our relationship with the land during the past several thousand years.  With a just-published study of the links between climate change, humans and wildfire, Dr. Power will explore how climate variability and prehistoric landuse practices can inform our definition of sustainability for the future.

Thursday, February 19, 2009
7:00 p.m.

The City Library, Main Auditorium, Salt Lake City

More information

 

Professor and Department Chair Harvey J. Miller delivered one of three keynote addresses at the 8th International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), in Pisa, Italy on December 18th, 2008.  ICDM is the premier international conference for computer scientists and others working in the field of data mining and knowledge discovery from massive digital databases. 

Harvey's address was titled "Geographic theory and geospatial knowledge discovery."  In the lecture, he outlined a fundamental theory of geography and discussed how this theory could be used to guide geospatial data mining.

 

More information  

 

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Professor and Department Chair Harvey J. Miller delivered at 8th Annual Reta A. Hayes Lecture in the College of Geosciences at Texas A&M University on November 21st, 2008. The Haynes Lecture Series was established by Dr. Daniel Sui, professor of Geography and holder of the Reta A. Haynes chair in Geosciences at Texas A&M University. Many internationally recognized scholars and members of the National Academy of Sciences have presented lectures since the series was established in 2000.

More Information

 harvey_hayes_small.jpg

 

Assistant Professor Tom Painter has recently been awarded a 5-year grant from NASA entitled ‘Astrobiology of Icy Worlds: Habitability, Survivability, and Detectability ’, along with scientists from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and other institutions. 

Icy worlds such as Titan, Europa, Enceladus, and others may harbor the greatest volume of habitable space in the Solar System. For at least five of these worlds, considerable evidence exists to support the conclusion that oceans or seas may lie beneath the icy surfaces and that life may well thrive in such cold, lightless oceans beneath many kilometers of ice.  This study will investigate what processes may sustain life in these systems and deliver that life to the surface where it can be seen from an orbiter, the ability of life forms to survive icy world surface conditions, and the detectability of these life forms from spectroscopic techniques.  Ultimately, this project prepares a path to flight for instrumentation that will visit one or more of the icy worlds to rigorously search for life off of Earth in our solar system. 

 

Congratulations Tom!  Wear a warm jacket!
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Assistant Professor Mitch Power is featured in an article in the Salt Lake Tribune describing his research on global wildfire patterns over time.  Dr. Power, who is also herbarium curator at the Utah Museum of Natural History, is part of an international effort to coordinate and analyze lake-bed data gathered around the world to establish a global history of wildfire.  Results suggest that the amount of biomass consumed in wildfires globally dropped off precipitously after 1870 - despite the rise in global temperatures widely believed to be a consequence of industrialization. A paper on this research project appears in the October 1st issue of Nature Geoscience

SL Tribune Article

 

 

PhD candidate Tetsuo Kobayashi won the Best Poster Presentation Award at the GIScience 2008 conference in Park City, Utah.  GIScience is the premier event for the international GIScience community, and Tetsuo was competing against established scholars as well as other students.  Tetsuo joins a long line of U-geography students who have won awards at national and international meetings in recent years.  This string of successes reflects the high quality of our students, as well as the faculty who mentor them.

 

More information:

http://www.giscience.org/   

 

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Associate Professor Tom Cova has been featured in an Los Angeles Times article about wildfire hazards in Mission Canyon outside Santa Barbara, CA.  The article discusses his research on evacuating wildfire-prone neighborhoods.  He notes that planning regulations around the country pay little attention to the number of people who will have to use exit roads in a wildfire.  The American West is studded with these "scenic firetraps," and in most of these areas the likelihood of an extreme fire is increasing.  

LA Times article

 

Welcome new faculty!

Here we grow again!  (Sorry, couldn't resist.)  Mitchell Power is joining our faculty as Assistant Professor of Geography and Curator of the Garrett Herbarium, Utah Museum of Natural History.  Dr. Power earned the PhD in geography from University of Oregon in 2006.  His research and teaching interests include Historical Biogeography, Fire, Paleoecology and Paleoclimatology.  He comes to U-Geography from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland where he was a Postdoctoral Research Associate and co-leader of the Global Palaeofire Working Group.

More information about Mitch

MitchPower.JPG 

 

Faculty position available: Tenure-track Assistant Professor of Geography

The Department of Geography at the University of Utah invite applications for a tenure-track position as Assistant Professor of Geography beginning 1 July 2009. We seek a geographer with a research emphasis that complements department strengths in one (or more) of the following areas: i) medical geography; ii) transportation; iii) human-environment interactions, including human dimensions of climate change; or, iv) hazards. Also desirable are technical strengths in GIS, cartography and/or spatial analysis. 

Submit a letter of application including research and teaching interests, vitae, teaching evaluations (if available) and the names, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses of three referees by 29 September 2008. Applications received after the deadline may be considered until the position is filled. The University of Utah is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action employer, encourages applications from women and minorities, and provides reasonable accommodations for the known disabilities of applicants and employees. The University of Utah values candidates who have experience working in settings with students from diverse backgrounds, and possess a strong commitment to improving access to higher education for historically underrepresented students.

Apply: Harvey J. Miller, Chair, University of Utah / Department of Geography / 260 S Central Campus Drive, Room 270 / Salt Lake City UT 84112-9155.

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